First Aid Tips you Need to know under different Circumstances

First Aid Guide tips you need to know:

It is the immediate and temporary care given to victims of accidents or in emergency situations, before receiving formal medical care.

• Verify that the scene is safe for the victim and yourself.
• Activate emergency systems, requesting medical help quickly.
• Keep the injured person in a horizontal position, with the head at the level of the body (unless there is nausea and/or vomiting, in which case you should turn them to one side.
• Keep body temperature stable.
• Don’t act rashly.
• Do not provide liquids or food prior to the medical evaluation.
• Keep the public away.
• Never abandon the injured person and remain calm so as not to increase their stress.

The movement of accident victims or seriously ill people can be dangerous:

When transporting an injured person, it must be considered that the injuries do not increase or cause new ones, either due to unnecessary movements or inadequate transportation.

The first attention should be given at the scene of the accident, unless there is an imminent risk to the life of the victim or the rescuer, such as fire, danger of explosion or collapse.
Consider your own abilities, as well as the presence of others who can help you.

First aid for simple wounds:

• Wash your hands and run plenty of water over the wound. Clean the surrounding skin with neutral soap.
• Remove foreign bodies such as stones, dirt, splinters and others that are not embedded.
• Apply antiseptic to the edges of the wound.
• Cover with gauze or sterile dressing, never cotton. Secure with adhesive cloth or a bandage.

First aid for bleeding:

If bleeding is life-threatening in an arm or leg and a tourniquet is available: Apply the tourniquet.
For life-threatening bleeding in the arm or leg and the tourniquet is not available, or the bleeding is in the neck, shoulder, or groin: Pack the wound with gauze or clean clothing, applying pressure with both hands. Click Here for First Aid Course
Maintain pressure until the bleeding stops or medical personnel arrive.

• First aid for bruises or blows
• Place ice on the affected area for at least 10 minutes.
• In case of wounds, wash with running water.
• Elevate the limb and remove objects such as rings, bracelets, etc.
• If pain persists, go to the emergency room. First aid for nosebleeds
• Sit the patient with the head tilted forward and press the bleeding side for 5 minutes.
• Place an ice pack on his forehead and instruct him to breathe through his mouth.
• If these measures do not help, transfer them to the emergency service.

Special situations:

• Animal bite wounds: proceed as indicated above and transport to emergency service.
• Penetrating wounds: compress permanently and transport quickly to the emergency room. Do not attempt to remove the embedded object.
• Amputations: Compress the site with a clean cloth continuously.

First aid:

• Do not move the injured person. Any patient can have a serious injury to the cervical spine (neck).
• Keep an eye on the injured person, do not leave him alone at any time.
• Ask another person to call an ambulance.
• If it is strictly necessary to mobilize (in unsafe areas such as fire, highway, etc.). Keeping the head aligned with the body. At least 2 people are needed. While one or two move their bodies, the other must worry about supporting their head with both hands.
• In case of vomiting, move him on his side, always supporting his head.
• If seizures occur DO NOT try to put anything in your mouth. Remove nearby objects with which the injured person could be hit. https://tigerworks.org/

What to do if you have already regained consciousness?

• Place it on its side, in a resting position, slowly and “in block”.
• Avoid getting up.
• If the person becomes agitated, calm him or her by talking and holding him gently.
• Transfer to emergency service.
• Important: Any person who has suffered a TBI, even if the loss of consciousness was brief, should be evaluated in an emergency department.

First aid for burns from hot liquids:

Reassure the victim

Promptly remove rings, watches, bracelets, chains or any other items carefully, as edema (swelling) of the affected area can compromise local blood circulation and cause additional damage.

• Only remove it if it is impregnated with caustic or boiling chemicals.
• Cool the burn immediately by applying cold water compresses to the injury or placing the affected area under cold running water for at least 10 minutes or even longer. Do not use ice on the burned area.
• Cover the affected area with sterile dressings or very clean, damp cloths (sheets, pillowcases, etc.).
• For foot or hand burns, separate each toe with a damp gauze before applying the bandage.
• If there are burns on the face or neck, place a pillow or cushion under the shoulders. Monitor breathing and pulse.
• Promptly transport the victim to the emergency room.