Preparing Your Artwork for Dry Mounting: Tips for Success

Dry mounting is a popular technique used by photographers, artists, and designers to create a professional and polished presentation of their work. The process involves adhering artwork to a sturdy backing board using heat and pressure, which eliminates waviness and provides a flat surface. While using a dry mount machine can make the process easier, proper preparation of your artwork is essential for achieving optimal results. This article will guide you through the steps and tips necessary to prepare your artwork for dry mounting successfully.

1. Understanding Dry Mounting

What is Dry Mounting?

Dry mounting is a method of permanently adhering artwork to a backing material using heat and pressure. It is commonly used in photography and fine art to enhance the appearance of prints, providing a smooth and flat finish without any visible mounting materials or adhesives. The process typically requires a dry mount machine, a specialized device that applies even heat and pressure to bond the artwork to the backing board.

Benefits of Dry Mounting

• Flat Surface: Dry mounting removes wrinkles and waves from the artwork, creating a professional look.
• Durability: The mounting process protects the artwork from bending, tearing, and other forms of damage.
• Ease of Framing: Mounted artwork is easier to frame and display since it lies flat against the backing.
• Long-lasting: Properly mounted pieces can withstand the test of time, reducing the risk of fading or deterioration.

2. Selecting the Right Materials

Choosing the Artwork

Before preparing your artwork for dry mounting, ensure that it is in good condition. Whether it’s a photograph, print, or mixed media piece, the following considerations will help you choose the right artwork:

• Quality: Choose high-quality prints that are free of blemishes, smudges, or tears. The better the quality of the artwork, the more professional the final result will be.
• Medium: Consider the medium used for the artwork. Certain materials, such as watercolor paper or pastels, may require special attention during the mounting process.

Selecting the Backing Board

The backing board plays a crucial role in the mounting process. It should be sturdy and acid-free to protect the artwork from degradation over time. Here are some common types of backing boards:

• Foam Core Board: Lightweight and easy to cut, foam core is a popular choice for mounting.
• Gator Board: More rigid than foam core, gator board is suitable for heavier pieces and provides excellent durability.
• MDF Board: Medium-density fiberboard (MDF) is another sturdy option, ideal for larger artwork.

Choosing Mounting Adhesives

When preparing your artwork for dry mounting, you will need a suitable adhesive. Most dry mount machines use heat-activated adhesives, which bond the artwork to the backing board. Here are a few types of adhesives commonly used:

• Dry Mount Tissue: A thin, acid-free tissue that adheres to the artwork and backing board when heated.
• Dry Mount Film: Similar to tissue, this adhesive film is activated by heat and pressure, providing a strong bond.
• Double-Sided Adhesive Sheets: These sheets can also be used in the dry mounting process, although they may not provide the same level of permanence as heat-activated adhesives.

3. Preparing Your Artwork

Step 1: Clean the Artwork

Before mounting, clean your artwork to remove any dust, dirt, or fingerprints. Use a soft, lint-free cloth or a microfiber cloth to gently wipe the surface. For photographs, avoid using water or cleaning solutions that could cause damage.

Step 2: Trim the Edges

If necessary, trim your artwork to the desired size using a sharp craft knife or paper cutter. Make sure to cut straight edges for a clean finish. If you plan to create a border around the artwork, leave extra space for the backing board.

Step 3: Test for Flatness

Ensure that your artwork is flat before proceeding with the dry mounting process. Lay it on a clean, flat surface and check for any warping or curls. If you notice any issues, you can place the artwork under heavy books for a few hours to flatten it out.

Step 4: Positioning the Artwork

Once your artwork is clean and flat, carefully position it on the backing board. Make sure to leave equal margins on all sides if you want a uniform border. You can use a ruler and pencil to mark guidelines for proper alignment.

4. Setting Up the Dry Mount Machine

Step 1: Preheat the Machine

Before using the dry mount machine, preheat it according to the manufacturer’s instructions. This ensures that the adhesive will activate correctly and bond effectively during the mounting process.

Step 2: Prepare the Adhesive

Cut the dry mount tissue or film to the size of the artwork. Place it between the artwork and the backing board, ensuring it covers the entire surface area. For extra adhesion, you can also apply a second layer of adhesive on the backing board.

Step 3: Align the Components

Carefully align the artwork, adhesive, and backing board in the dry mount machine. Take your time to ensure everything is positioned correctly, as misalignment can result in uneven mounting.

5. The Dry Mounting Process

Step 1: Place in the Machine

Once everything is aligned, place the components in the dry mount machine, making sure to follow the manufacturer’s guidelines for placement. Most machines have a platform that allows you to press down evenly on the artwork.

Step 2: Apply Heat and Pressure

Close the machine and apply heat and pressure according to the recommended settings. Typically, this will take a few minutes, depending on the type of adhesive used and the thickness of the materials. Monitor the process closely to avoid overheating.

Step 3: Remove the Mounted Artwork

After the mounting process is complete, carefully open the dry mount machine and remove the mounted artwork. Allow it to cool for a few moments before handling, as it may still be warm.

6. Final Steps and Considerations

Step 1: Inspect the Finished Product

Once the mounted artwork has cooled, inspect it for any imperfections. Look for bubbles, wrinkles, or uneven edges. If any issues are present, you may need to re-mount the artwork or make adjustments.

Step 2: Framing

If you plan to frame your mounted artwork, choose a frame that complements the piece. Make sure it fits well and provides adequate protection from dust and moisture. Use acid-free materials to ensure long-lasting quality.

Step 3: Store Properly

If you’re not displaying the mounted artwork immediately, store it in a cool, dry place. Avoid exposing it to direct sunlight, which can cause fading over time.

7. Conclusion

Preparing your artwork for dry mounting is a crucial step in achieving professional results. By carefully selecting materials, cleaning and trimming your artwork, and following the dry mounting process using a dry mount machine, you can ensure that your pieces are beautifully presented and preserved. With the right preparation and techniques, dry mounting can enhance the quality of your artwork, allowing you to showcase your creative endeavors with pride. Whether you’re a professional artist or a hobbyist, these tips will help you succeed in your dry mounting projects, resulting in stunning displays that stand the test of time.